Black pepper, often called the "king of spices," is a widely used spice derived from the dried berries of the Piper nigrum plant. Native to South India, it is now cultivated globally. Known for its sharp, spicy flavor and pungent aroma, black pepper is a versatile seasoning in cuisines worldwide. It contains piperine, a compound responsible for its spiciness and numerous health benefits, including improved digestion, enhanced nutrient absorption, and antioxidant properties. Rich in vitamins (C, K) and minerals (iron, potassium), it also has anti-inflammatory effects. Black pepper is often used as a seasoning in marinades, soups, sauces, and salads or paired with salt. Its culinary and medicinal value makes it an essential ingredient in kitchens and traditional medicine.